“Who is God the Father? Understanding His Role in the Christian Faith”
God The Father For Christians the concept of “God the Father” remains an integral part of their faith, worship and belief. This simple phrase from the first words of the Lord’s Prayer, “Our Father in heaven, expresses the very heart and belief of Christianity of a God who is not only the Creator and Sustainer, but also a loving, intimate, and a caring Father made us known by Jesus and later for Eternity. “God the Father” as Told by Jesus What does God mean to a Christian in faith? What is about God that every Christian seek Him as “Father” that is held as the core of their Christian belief. What is so essential that we not only call God as “Father” but build a relationship with God of a son or a daughter as a Christian? For us Christians and persons of faith before Christianity as seen in the Old Testament glimpses of God’s Holiness, justice, love, and power was seen and lived, but it was only through Jesus that the full nature of God, the Father was made clear. As the apostle John declared, “No one has ever seen God, but the one and only Son, who is Himself God and is in closest relationship with the Father, has made Him known.” (John 1:18) The Bible reveals God as Father all throughout both the Old and New Testaments. In the Old Testament God revealed Himself progressively throughout Scriptures as: The Creator (Genesis 1:1) The Almighty Judge (Genesis 18:25) The Covenant Keeper (Exodus 6:7) The Holy One (Isaiah 6:3) Amidst all this God was a mystery, the unknown One. God’s presence was veiled in a burning bush (Exodus 3), or the Holy of Holies (Leviticus 16:2). God’s holiness was so overwhelming that sinful humans could not approach God directly. Even Israelites sometimes misunderstood God, seeing Him as harsh and judgmental rather than loving. The sacrificial system of offering animals to God pointed to humanity’s need to appease God for atonement of their sins. Though in the Old Testament, God is called Father a handful of times… Deuteronomy 32:6 Isaiah 63:16 But it was often in the context of His relationship with Israel. (Deuteronomy 32:6), here the image of God as Father conveys his power in creation, and covenant. However, it’s in the New Testament, especially in the teachings of Jesus, where the fatherhood of God is brought for us clearly. Firstly, Jesus addressed God as His ‘Father’ and also spoke of His own ‘Oneness’ with God … “…Anyone who has seen me has seen the Father (John 14:9) ‘I and the Father are one” (John 10:30) Unlike the believers in God around, Jesus showed that God is personal, familial, loving, and merciful. In a way Jesus corrected or revealed the true identity, nature and a relationship of God with mankind. Not a harsh judge, but a loving Father Not a distant deity, but an involved Savior in a Father Not a God who demands works and sacrifice, but a Father who offers grace, mercy, and kinship. How Jesus speaks about God as ‘His Father’? “Our Father” Jesus refers to God as ‘Father’ over 150 times in the Gospels and also teaches His disciples “The Lord’s Prayer” wherein He advocates them to address God as “Father” and have a relationship with God marked by intimacy, trust and openness. Adoption through Christ The New Testament presents believers as adopted children of God through faith in Christ (Romans 8:15), (John 1:12), further reinforcing God’s fatherhood not only of Israel, but all who believe in Him. Provider and Sustainer Jesus says about His Father… “Don’t be like them, for your Father knows exactly what you need even before you ask him!” (Matthew 6:8) “So don’t be afraid, little flock. For it gives your Father great happiness to give you the Kingdom” (Luke 12:32) With the above verses, God is described as the generous provider that a ‘Father’ is. Revelation of the “Father” by Jesus In the Scriptures we find a profound and perfect revelation of the ‘Father, by Jesus. Jesus said, “Whoever has seen me has seen the Father” (John 14:9) Jesus is the exact representation of the ‘Father’ (Hebrews 1:3) For us believers Jesus had brought us closer to God, building us into a relationship with God of a ‘Father and Son’ and thus we can proudly call God as our ‘Father’. Father and Son Understanding “God the Father” through Jesus Jesus speaks to His disciples how He and God the Father are the same. So everything that Jesus is doing is doing what the Father wants Him to do as now Jesus and God the Father are the same. Jesus is thus giving us a glimpse of “God the Father” through Him, His life, when He, Jesus dwelt amongst us. Jesus shows us the very character of God… So Jesus’ actions and teachings meant that of God the Father. God is Compassionate and Merciful. It was His compassion and mercy for the suffering and those in sin that had Jesus heal the blind, devil-possessed, and the mute could now speak. He forgave the sinful woman in adultery, the physically paralyzed, the one who had denied Him in Peter, all who crucified Him, and many more. Jesus even illustrates to us the ‘Story of the Prodigal Son” wherein putting at display the very nature of God towards His Son of love, mercy, and forgiveness. By feeding the hungry and raising Lazarus and the widow’s only son from death, Jesus showed, God’s not indifferent in human sufferings. God is Near and Personal Jesus walked among ordinary people, many sinful persons like us. He ate with them, wept with them. Jesus as God was not a deity of the skies, He was “God with us” (Emmanuel). He was with concern for the people, (turning water into wine), proclaiming repentance so mankind could be saved and be in
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